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What does a City Attorney
do?
The most frequent contact which the City
Attorney's office has with taxpayers has to do with issues about which the
office is not permitted to aid taxpayers. "We can't fix traffic tickets or get
involved in landlord-tenant disputes or advise on deed restrictions," were
examples offered by City Attorney Dave Gillam during the latest monthly
Neighborhood Leaders meeting arranged by City Manager Tom Hoover.
"We can do things like refer residents to Legal Aid or to the County
Bar," Gillam explained.
Introduced
by Hoover as "one city employee who doesn't work for me," Gillam explained the
duties and limitations of a city attorney's office to neighborhood leaders
attending the last of this "school year's" (September - May) series of monthly
meetings Hoover schedules to introduce department heads and their functions to
taxpayers. His jocular comment about Gillam's employment status refers to the
fact that by City Charter the city attorney and city clerk, for example, are
among a handful of positions which are hired by and
report directly to the city commission. (Until a voter-approved Charter Amendment
a couple of years ago, the finance director also reported directly to the
commission. Among the amendments being proposed this year by the
Charter Review
Committee is to have the City Treasurer be appointed by and report to the City
Manager.)
Gillam, whose professional experience includes
extensive service to municipalities, including a stint as deputy city attorney
for Royal Oak, described the typical duties of a city attorney and engaged in
conversation with the attendees:
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City attorneys deal with issues involving
ordinances, resolutions, human resources matters, (some) contract issues.
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One practical example is advising the police
that they have the authority to ticket drivers who do not yield to pedestrians
at crosswalks, even if the crosswalks are not at an intersection with a
traffic light.
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City attorneys may be assigned to or be on-call
for various city agencies and panels, like the City Commission, the Charter
Review Committee, the several ordinance-established historical committees and
commissions, the 44th District Court.
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Current staffing is city attorney, a deputy
city attorney, two assistant city attorneys, and a paralegal administrative assistant.
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Outside counsel is used, either on retainer or
hourly, where specialized knowledge is needed, as in collective bargaining.
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Royal Oak, along with many municipalities,
belongs to a quasi-governmental risk management (liability insurance)
authority, which protects the city. To keep the insurance premiums reasonable,
the city agrees to pay a specified deductible.
Both Gillam and Hoover, citing legal and
conventional collective-bargaining confidentiality, chose not to provide details
about two ongoing situations: 1) the unfair bargaining grievance filed by the
Teamsters who represent city attorney office staff, except Gillam, and 2) the
suit in Federal Court by Assistant Attorney James charging discrimination under
the American with Disabilities Act.
As he always does in these meetings, Hoover then
opened the dialogue to include whatever was on the minds of the neighborhood
leaders, whether or not related to the speaker of the day. There were questions
about such matters as the proposed temporary drop in the solid waste millage,
and this or that attendee complained about neighborhood-specific matters
involving the Police Department or the DPS or both.
About the parking kiosk being tested at the
parking lot across Second Street from the Post Office, Hoover acknowledged that
most of the communication from the public has been negative. -- 16 May 2007
City Engineer Danielson covers
everything
from sewers to traffic lights & signs
§ The City of Royal Oak spends an
average of
$6-8 million per year on construction of all sorts. The work is variously
funded: federal, water & sewer fund, grants.
§ "Feel-good" traffic signs often do more harm than good.
Those were among the messages the audience
received from City Engineer Elden Danielson's presentation at the March
2007 Neighborhood Leaders meeting, one of the monthly meetings with department
heads scheduled by City
Manager Tom Hoover.
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Construction Activity
Pointing to a map showing planned 2007 road
work, Danielson reminded his audience that the long-term results of road
improvements are always worth the temporary inconvenience for residents
and drivers. Fifteen year life expectancy is the norm for work on major
streets. From among the scores of projects on the map, the City Engineer
briefly described curbs & gutters work, resurfacing, and restricted catch
basins as they applied to such locations as Coolidge, between 13 and 14
Mile; and Troy, between Eleven Mile and Lincoln.
Some of the work on major streets is 70%
federally funded. There will be $3.5 million federal funding available
over the next three or four years. The city's water & sewer fund pays for
the remaining work and for work where no federal funding is available.
Danielson expanded on the matter of
restricted catch basins. These are designed to deliberately "form ponds in
the street rather than floods in basements." After the downpour ends,
street-ponds drain away.
He answered a handful of questions about
specific locations and neighborhoods and emphasized that residents or
business owners should not hesitate to ask about conditions which concern
them. Making passing reference to the unpleasantness related to the
Washington crane removal,
Danielson said that long-time city practice has been to "coordinate with
planned events."
The Engineering Department can be
reached at 248.246.3260. |
Traffic Control
Citing those Main Street crosswalk markers
as an example of "feel-good" traffic signs, Danielson frankly answered
"No" to the question, "Have those markers reduced the number of
accidents?"
So often, the City Engineer explained,
people want a sign where none is needed.
Drawing from a website called StupidSigns.com, he showed signs which have
too much text, confusing text, are placed badly. He stressed several
points made in a handout he distributed, prepared by TIA (Traffic
Improvement Association of Oakland County):
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Stop Signs installed in the wrong places
for the wrong purposes create more problems than they solve.
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Where traffic signals are used
unnecessarily, the most common results are a reduction in right-angle
collisions but an increase in the total accidents, especially rear-end
collisions.
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A speed bump is an increased hazard to
the unwary. . . a challenge to the dare-devil . . . a real problem in
snow removal.
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Extensive signs in residential areas
repeatedly have shown no evidence of having reduced accidents.
Federal standards discourage the use of "children at play" signs
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At intersections with a pedestrian
button, wait for the steady WALK signal; the signal timing doesn't'
start until the beginning of the next cycle..
Residents are encouraged to submit
traffic-related requests -- in writing, because "Everybody gets involved:
Police, Fire, Traffic, DPS. Engineering." |
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In general conversation among the audience, Hoover, and
Danielson: Angle parking on Washington made snow removal a bit more, but not
excessively, difficult. Pedestrians had a bit of a problem crossing at
intersections until the snow piled in the middle of the road had been removed.
Business owners and the City Commission like angle parking. [Officially, the
"probation period" for angle parking ends near Labor Day this year.]
About those marked crosswalks on Main Street, I joined
others in reporting nearly being hit as a pedestrian and nearly hitting a
pedestrian as a driver, and I repeated my half-joking suggestion that the
city should repeal its jay-walking ban. Don't we all see, every day,
pedestrians safely wending their way through four lanes of traffic? -- FJV |
Neighborhood Leaders hear pluses and minuses re Royal Oak's budget
Forget the dollars-discussions for a split second: Have Royal Oak residents felt
any adverse impact from the reduction in city employees, from 416 in 2004-05 to
360 in 2006-07?
Yes, petty crime has increased and is visible daily in her
neighborhood, said one woman. No, everything seems normal was another answer.
Those replies at the February Neighborhood Leaders meeting reflect the comments
one hears in conversations in supermarkets, service clubs, churches, business
gatherings. Frankly, even among my fellow civic activists (Democrat or
Republican!), the
overwhelming majority response is that things haven't become bad yet -- despite,
for example,
recognition that the understaffed DPS is having visible difficulty fulfilling
its duties as rapidly as it used to. I suppose that is good news or bad news,
depending on where one sits at the moment.
Finance Director Don Johnson was the presenter in this
latest of monthly meetings set up by City Manager Tom Hoover, who sees
the gatherings as an effective way to communicate with the communicators and who
brings a different department head to each session. Johnson gave essentially the
same Power Point show he had previously presented to the City Commission. Being
the only item on the agenda and avoiding the use of eye-glazing spreadsheets,
Johnson was able to interact with his attentive audience when he had to throw
numbers around: $1.5 million here, $6.4 million there; $500,000 elsewhere. Such
numbers helped show where progress has been made and what still needs to be done.
Almost all of the budget information available to CITCOM can be seen on the
City
of Royal Oak
website. At the home page, click on "Finance
Department" under the Administration heading.
Despite Johnson's widely recognized skill in making financial
data comprehensible -- a skill he again demonstrated in this meeting -- it remained easier for Johnson's listeners to identify with
such almost tangible facts as "Parks & Forestry is one-third the size it was" and
"Every
one-percent increase in wages equals about $340,000."
That led the neighborhood leaders to ask for details about
collective bargaining, a topic Johnson had named as one major factor in
coming budget deliberations. Hoover and Johnson gave a brief overview of the
city's proposals and the proposals of several unions, but it would be unhelpful
interference in the collective bargaining process to detail those data in a
public venue like VersagiVoice.
As he does at the close of each Neighborhood Leaders meeting,
Hoover asked for questions or comments about items other than the night's
featured topic. Nothing earth-shattering was brought up.
Attendance at these meetings has occasionally been
disappointingly low, despite the fact that notices are sent ten days in advance
to almost 100 "homeowner and condo associations and neighborhood watch residents
whose names are provided to the city manager's office by the Police Department,"
according to Cathy Pinkos. (If it's not already being done, it might be helpful
to see to it that the announcement is made at city commission meetings, on WROK,
and on the city's website. -- FJV)
Police Chief
is asked some unusual questions
Are specific police officers trained to counsel about domestic violence?
. . . Is the city prepared to protect residents in case there is a chemical
spill during a train derailment? . . . How are residents notified
when a catastrophe occurs? . . . Does the city have a noise
ordinance which covers bongo drums?
This was not your usual meeting between
the police chief and residents. Usually, the questions have to do with
traffic enforcement and downtown drunks. Not that Police Chief Ted Quisenberry
didn't deal with traffic questions -- speed limit signs on Main, protecting
pedestrians with crosswalk markers, and the like.. And he dealt with
downtown problems like loitering and motorcycle noise, as he did in
earlier such meetings organized by City Manager Tom Hoover. Here's
some of what the police chief and the city manager told the attendees.
Chemical spills
The Fire Department takes the lead, working with HazMat support from
Homeland Security, but the city is notified in advance which chemicals
will be passing through the city. Both Police and Fire are trained to
recognize the symbols on truck stickers, so they immediately know what
the hazard is if there's an accident. Evacuation plans exist, but the
city should probably do more to inform the public about all this.
Domestic violence
The questioner described how the quality of life in a condo complex
changed after a couple with three kids moved it. Police had to be called
repeatedly over several months. Then, one officer stayed behind and
spent almost an hour with the troubled family. Since then, no problem,
and the question was, "Does the Police Department train specific
officers to be domestic violence counselors?"
Explaining that, "We wouldn't want
domestic violence to continue several minutes longer while a counselor
travels from one end of the city to the other." Every officer is
trained to deal with domestic violence situations, and the training is
ongoing, several times a year.
Public notification after a
catastrophe
For emergency reasons, the Police Department notifies about 20 media
outlets: print, radio, television. Hoover added that he will have the
Fire Department address the same question at the next neighborhood
leaders meeting.
Noise ordinance
The complaint was about street musicians, including bongo drum
players, after hours. Quisenberry explained that rather than try to
measure decibels, officers will make judgment calls, like "That
sound is still too loud a block away."
Among other matters discussed
- Quisenberry praised the Downtown
Development Authority for funding more police presence downtown.
- Budget-caused staff cuts mean "We
can't do everything we used to do, so we have to prioritize."
The front desk is always staffed (confirmed by one attendee who
walked in at 1 a.m.). 9-1-1 is always on duty. There is no lapse in
accessibility. One trade-off is that "there might be a longer
response time to a traffic accident, say."
- The department continually seeks other
than city funds for projects and equipment. One example is a
digitized system, with hard drive in the building which records
everything heard by the microphone an officer is wearing.
- Drug forfeiture money helps pay for
the department's drug-sniffing dogs. Other cities have bomb-sniffing
dopgs and the several communities supplement each other as needed.
- Angle parking on Washington has so far
proved successful, with only one accident reported. More time is
needed to determine whether traffic patterns are affected on nearby
streets and to live through one snow-removal season.
- The Police Department's
"customers" are residents and businesses and visitors --
the last who "support the city financially."
- The Sheriff's Department provides
excellent support to localities, including mounted patrols and
helicopters.
These meetings of neighborhood leaders
with city officials were begun by Hoover soon after his arrival, as part
of his dual effort of becoming acquainted with Royal Oak and of bringing
the public and city hall closer together. VersagiVoice has sat in
on some earlier meetings.
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See Sitting In --1
Budget discussion
Police Chief |